急求“there be"的详细用法!!!

来源:百度知道 编辑:UC知道 时间:2024/05/17 15:23:58
越详细越好。有重赏!!!

There be 句型的几种特殊结构及其用法
??There be句型是一种应用十分广泛和频繁的句型。但是对there be句型的多变的特点及其特殊结构的复杂性,并不是每个考生都熟悉了解。在大学英语四级考试题中也常常遇到这一句型结构的试题。
??例如: Ann never dreams of _________ for her to be sent abroad very soon.(CET-4,1998.6-43)
??A)there to be a chance
??B)there being a chance
??C)there be a chance
??D)being a chance 该题的答案为B)。
??动词 dream of 要求跟 V-ing 分词结构作宾语,更准确地讲是介词of后要求跟 V-ing 分词结构作宾语,there being a chance意为"有一个机会";A)和C)两项均不符合句子结构的要求,所以不是答案选项,而D)项 being a chance 虽然是 V-ing 分词结构,但语义不通,故不能雪?
??又如: No one had told Smith about ____ a lecture the following day.(CET-4,2001.1-66)
??A)there be?B)there would be C)there was?D)there being
??该题的答案为D)。介词 about 后要求跟 V-ing 分词结构作宾语,there being(a lecture)意为"有(一个讲座)",而A)、B)和C)项内容均不符合结构要求,故不能雪?再如:
??It is fairly common in Africa for there to be an ensemble of expert musicians surrounded by others who join in by clapping,singing,or somehow adding to the totality of musical sound.(CET-